中考动词短语真题

动词，是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。下面是小编为大家推荐中考动词短语真题的内容，希望能够帮助到你，欢迎大家的阅读参考。

(天津中考)The football played well, but they didn't ____ the competition。

A. score B. do C. succeed D. win

答：D

解析：句意：这支足球队踢得很好，但是他们没能赢得比赛。win获胜，赢；score得分；do做；succeed获得成功。根据题意可知D正确。

Sorry，but I didn't hear the question you asked. Could you please____it?

A. answer B. repeat

C. say D. understand

答：B

解析：句意：对不起，我没有听清你刚才问的问题。请问你能重复一遍吗？选项answer意思是“回答”；say意思是“说”；understand意思是“理解”；repeat意思是“重复”。只有repeat符合题意，故选择B。

(重庆中考)They had to____the 800-meter race because of the bad weather。

A. put on B. put off

C. get on D. get up

答：B

解析：句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟800米比赛。put on穿上，戴上；put off推迟；get on上车；get up起床。根据题干后半句的句意，B为最佳答案。

(河北中考)This silk dress____so smooth. It's made in China。

A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels

答：D

解析：句意：这件丝制的裙子摸起来很光滑，它是中国制作的。四个选项都是系动词，taste品尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel摸起来，感觉起来，感觉。由主语可知D为最佳答案。

(广东中考)Mike didn't get wet because his teacher____him an umbrella。

A. lent B. discovered

C. borrowed D. taught

答：A

解析：句意：因为老师借给迈克一把伞，所以他没有淋湿。borrow sb。向某人借某物；lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth。把某物借给某人。根据题意，选项B、C和D均不符合。故选A。

(广东中考)Don't____times you make mistakes, too。

A. knock at B. laugh at

C. look at D. arrive at

答：B

解析：句意：别嘲笑别人，有时你也会犯错误。knock at敲(门、窗等)；laugh at嘲笑；look at看；arrive at到达。根据题意可知B项最佳。

(山东中考)It’s a good habit____walk after dinner。

A. to come B. to be

C. to take D. to go

答：C

解析：句意：晚餐后出去散步是个很好的习惯。take a walk去散步，常用词组，go for a walk也有此意。没有come/be a walk的用法，故选C。

(山东中考)We also learn how to____well with others at school。

A. get to B. get on

C. get down D. get up

答：B

解析：句意：我们在学校也学习怎样和别人相处融洽。get to到达；get on上率；get 。与……相处……;get down下来，落下；get up起床。get on well with sb。与某人相处融洽。故选B。

(山东中考)Don't____your hope and try again。

A. give up B. look up

C. cheer up D. wake up

答：A

解析：句意：不要放弃希望，再试试吧。Give up放弃；look up查询；cheer up鼓励，使振作；wake up唤醒。根据句意，可知选A项。

　　动词短语分类

　　(1)动词+介词

常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如：

Don’t laugh at others.

Tom asked his parents for a bike.

　　(2)动词+副词

常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如：

You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.

Please don’t forget to hand it in.

　　(3)动词+副词+介词

常见的有 go on with, catch up with等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

After a short rest, he went on with his research work.

　　(4)动词+名词+介词

常见的`有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如：

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

We should make full use of our time.

　　(5)动词+形容词

常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。如：

The prisoners were set free.

He cut it open.

　　(6)动词+名词

常见的有take place, make friends等。这类短语动词用作不及物动词。如：

This story took place three years ago.

I make friends with a lot of people.