关于书面表达中组词成句的原则与训练
书面表达中组词成句的原则与训练(五)
五、语言生动
文章要吸引读者注意,激发读者兴趣,语言就需生动,充满活力。若想使句子形式多样、语言生动、内容丰富,就必须通过以下方式对句子加以变化,而不是一成不变地使用“主——谓——宾”或“主——系——表”的句式来表达一切内容。
1、变化词语表达方式。例:
We are preparing for the coming exam. →
We are getting ready for the coming exam.
2.变化句型。例:
I’m sorry not to have answered your letter earlier. →
I’m sorry that I have not answered your letter earlier.
3.变化语序。例:
正装语序:The thief went away into the forest.
倒装语序:Away went the thief into the forest.
4.变化语态。例:
主动语态:We happened to meet him in the bookstore.
被动语态:He happened to be met by us in the bookstore.
5.变化句子开头。例:
主语开头:The radio weather report is very important in the farmer’s life.
表语开头:Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.
主语开头:They finished what they were asked to do in ten days in two.
宾语从句开头:What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in two.
6.变化主体和客体。例:
I spent two yuan on the beancurd.(主体是I).
The beancurd cost me two yuan.(主体是the beancurd)
7.变化正面叙述和反面叙述。例:
正面叙述:He likes money best.
反面叙述:He likes nothing better than money.
练习:按括号内的要求改写下列句子:
may look after her by turns.(用take turns改写句子)
is never unfriendly to us.(用肯定式表达)
father walked home angry.(用形容词开头)
r can be made from wood.(将主体改为wood)
5.I could hardly recognize(认出) him at first.(改为倒装语序)
参考答案:
may take turns to look after her.
is always friendly to us.
y, her father walked home.
can be made into paper.
ly could I recognize him at once.